The impact of preweaning vaccination for bovine respiratory viruses on cattle health and subsequent bovine respiratory disease morbidity has been STEP BARS widely studied yet questions remain regarding the impact of these vaccines on host response and gene expression.Six randomly selected calves were vaccinated twice preweaning (T1 and T3) with a m
Systemic issues and efficiency reserves in EU agriculture: a slack-based DEA approach
Purpose.The purpose of the study is to develop an integrated approach for evaluating the super-efficiency of the agricultural sector in EU countries, considering resource, ecological, and economic dimensions, while identifying systemic challenges and opportunities for efficiency enhancement through slack-based Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).Method
Neuroinflammation-Induced Upregulation of Glial Cathepsin X Expression and Activity in vivo
Neuroinflammation is an important factor in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases.Microglia-derived lysosomal cathepsins have been increasingly recognized as important inflammatory mediators that trigger signaling pathways that aggravate neuroinflammation.In vitro, a contribution to neuroinflammation processes has been shown for cathepsin
Enhanced antibacterial properties and promoted cell proliferation in glass ionomer cement by modified with fluorinated graphene-doped
In this study, we aimed to improve the properties of conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC), including mechanical properties, wear resistance, antibacterial properties and biological activity, by adding fluorinated graphene (FG).Composites of synthesised FG and GIC were examined after being combined at different mass proportions (0, 0.5, 1.0 and D